Böme — F Series

flowKEY.t – Böme Serie F

Balancing Valves for Data Centers

Precise and efficient liquid cooling, server by server.

The Context

More powerful data centers, increasingly critical cooling systems.

With the continuous growth in demand for computing power and the rise of AI, data centers are becoming increasingly important, powerful, and energy-intensive. As a result, the need for efficient cooling systems is also growing—systems capable of dissipating the heat generated by servers accurately and effectively.

The main liquid cooling technologies are direct-to-chip and immersion cooling. In direct-to-chip systems, the lines connected to individual cold plates remove heat directly from CPUs and GPUs. A key aspect of these systems is ensuring proper hydraulic balancing: without balancing, hot spots can develop, leading to performance losses.

What the F Series Does

The Böme F Series enables the safe and precise balancing of these cooling systems.

  • Automatic and continuous flow balancing
  • Suitable for direct-to-chip and rack cooling circuits
  • Installation on individual servers or entire racks
  • Available in thermostatic (F10) and dynamic (F40) versions
Thermostatic Balancing Valve
flowKEY.t — F10 Series

Thermostatic Balancing Valve

The F10 valve automatically and continuously regulates the coolant flow rate based on the fluid temperature, measured with high precision, ensuring that the associated unit is always maintained at its optimal design temperature.

Particularly suitable for circuits with variable thermal loads, the F10 can be installed downstream of each individual cold plate or each rack. This allows the flow rate to be modulated directly at each server or rack, ensuring optimal flow according to actual cooling demand.

  • Autonomous and continuous temperature-based regulation
  • High-precision fluid temperature sensing
  • Can be installed downstream of individual cold plates or racks
  • Ideal for variable thermal loads
flowKEY.t
Thermostatic Balancing Valve

Documents

Fig. 1 — Balancing with an F10 valve installed downstream of each cold plate/rack

Dynamic Balancing Valve
flowKEY — F40 Series

Dynamic Balancing Valve

The F40 valve maintains the design flow rate regardless of supply pressure, terminal position, or the temporary isolation of individual branches for maintenance or replacement.

Particularly suited to circuits with constant thermal loads, or when used in combination with the F10, the F40 is installed upstream of each individual cold plate or rack, ensuring a constant and uniform water supply to every branch.

  • Constant design flow rate regardless of pressure variations
  • Stable operation even when some branches are isolated
  • Can be installed upstream of individual cold plates or racks
  • Ideal for constant thermal loads or in combination with F10
flowKEY
Dynamic Balancing Valve

Documents

Fig. 2 — Balancing with an F40 valve installed upstream of each rack/line

Complete balancing: F10 and F40 working together.
F10 + F40 — Combined System

Complete balancing: F10 and F40 working together.

When used in combination, the F40 is installed upstream of the rack or line to balance the racks within the line or the different lines throughout the system, while the F10 operates on each individual branch, providing real-time thermostatic control.

The result is a fully balanced, precise, and autonomous cooling system: every server receives exactly the flow rate it needs, at all times.

Complete balancing: F10 and F40 working together.

Documents

Fig. 3 — Balanced system with F40 upstream and F10 on each branch

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